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Diseases of the Eye
Our clinic provides comprehensive, ongoing healthcare for individuals and families of all ages. Our team focuses on preventive care, early diagnosis, and managing chronic conditions in a compassionate, personalized manner. Whether it’s a routine check-up or long-term treatment plan, we’re here to support your health at every stage of life - with a focus on trust, continuity, and quality care.
List of Eye Diseases
Browse through our list of articles about dozens of eye diseases. Get the basics about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment — or go in depth to see all the details.

Amblyopia
An uncorrectable loss of vision in an eye that appears to be normal

Artery Occlusion
Occurs when a retinal artery becomes blocked

Basal Cell Carcinoma
A type of skin cancer that generally occurs on the face or neck

Blepharitis
A common inflammatory condition that affects the eyelids

Cataract
A clouding of the natural lens of the eye

Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
A small break that forms in the pigment layer of the retina

Chalazion
A lump in the eyelid caused by obstruction of a meibomian gland

Chemical Burn
Quick reactions can make the difference

Choroidal Neovascular Membrane
A problem that is related to a wide variety of retinal diseases

Cogan's Dystrophy
A disease that affects the cornea

Colour Blindness
The decreased ability to see color or differences in color

Computer Vision Syndrome
Eye-related problems caused by prolonged computer use

Conjunctivitis
An infection of the outer-most layer of the eye

Corneal Ulcer
Forms when the surface of the cornea is damaged

Cystoid Macular Oedema
Occurs as a result of disease, injury or eye surgery

Cytomegalovirus
Related to the herpes virus and is present in almost everyone

Dacryocystitis
An infection of the tear sac at the inner corner of the eyelids

Diabetic Retinopathy
A disease that occurs due to a deficiency of insulin

Dry Eye Syndrome
A problem with the quality of the tear film lubricating the eyes

Ectropion
A sagging lower eyelid that leaves the eye exposed and dry

Entropion
An eyelid that turns inward, typically affecting the lower lid

Epi-retinal Membrane
A cellophane-like membrane that forms over the macula

Episcleritis
An inflammatory condition of the eye’s episclera

Flashes and Floaters
Tiny bits of vitreous gel or cells that cast shadows on the retina

Foreign Body
An object in your eye that shouldn’t be there

Fovea
The part of the eye responsible for our central, sharpest vision

Fuchs' Corneal Dystrophy
An inherited condition that affects the inner layer of the cornea

Glaucoma
A disease caused by increased intraocular pressure (IOP)

Headaches
Headaches may occur for any number of reasons

Herpes Simplex
A very common virus that can affect the eye

Herpes Zoster
Is caused by the same virus responsible for chicken pox

Hyphaema
A term used to describe bleeding in the anterior chamber

Iritis
An inflammatory problem of the iris, the coloured part of the eye

Keratoconus
A degenerative disease of the cornea that causes a cone-like shape

Macular Degeneration
A degenerative condition of the macula (the central retina)

Macular Hole
A problem that affects the very central portion of the retina

Naevus
A flat, benign, pigmented area that may appear inside the eye

Neovascularization
New blood vessel growth on the cornea

Neovascularization of the Optic Nerve Head
New blood vessel growth on the optic nerve head

Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome
Caused by a fungus commonly found in certain dust and soil

Ocular Rosacea
Associated with a chronic skin condition known as acne rosacea

Optic Neuritis
Refers to swelling or inflammation of the optic nerve

Pinguecula
A benign, yellowish growth that forms on the conjunctiva

Posterior Capsule Opacification
Clouding of the lens capsule after cataract surgery

Recurrent Corneal Erosion
A condition affecting the outermost layer of corneal cells

Retinal Tear and Detachment
Occur when there is traction on the retina by the vitreous gel

Retinal Vein Occlusion
Occurs when circulation of a retinal vein becomes obstructed

Retinitis Pigmentosa
A disease that causes the eye’s rod photoreceptors to degenerate

Retrolental Fibroplasia
A potentially blinding condition affecting the retina of newborns

Scleritis
An inflammatory disease that affects the sclera

Subconjunctival Haemorrhage
Occurs when a blood vessel under the conjunctiva bleeds

Temporal Arteritis
An inflammatory condition affecting the eye’s blood vessels

Uveitis
Inflammation of the eye’s structures responsible for blood supply

Vitreous Detachment
Occurs when the vitreous pulls from the inside surface of the eye


